Asalaam alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. I pray that this finds you all in good health and ever increasing eemaan. As the holy month of Ramadan approaches, I thought that I'd write something explaining a little about what it is and its significance.
The month of Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar but because Islam follows a lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian one, the dates change every year. The observance of fasting from dawn to dusk during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all adult Muslims except those who are ill, traveling, breastfeeding, pregnant, diabetic or menstruating. While fasting from dawn to sunset, Muslims refrain from consuming food or drink, smoking, sex and in some cases, swearing. Food and drink is served before sunrise (suhoor) and after sunset (Iftar) and varies from place to place on what is served. In Islam the reward for fasting is great but during this month the rewards are multiplied, and fasting often includes an increase in salat (prayers) and reading/reciting the Qur'an.
The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Qur'an; a guidance
for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the criterion (of
right and wrong). And whosoever of you is present, let him fast the
month, and whosoever of you is sick or on a journey, a number of other
days. Allah desires for you ease; He desires not hardship for you; and
that you should complete the period, and that you should magnify Allah
for having guided you, and that perhaps you may be thankful. (Qur'an, 2: 185) It is believed that the first revelation to Muhammad was sent down during the month of Ramadan. Furthermore, Allaah
proclaimed to Muhammad that fasting for His sake was not a new
innovation in monotheism, but rather an obligation practiced by those
truly devoted to the oneness of God.
Ramadan a time of spiritual reflection, improvement and increased devotion and
worship and Muslims are expected to put more effort into following the
teachings of Islam. The act of fasting is said to redirect the heart away from worldly
activities, its purpose being to cleanse the soul by freeing it from
harmful impurities. Ramadan also teaches Muslims how to better practice
self-discipline, self-control,
sacrifice, and empathy for those who are less fortunate; thus encouraging actions of generosity and compulsory charity called zakat.
Hilāl, or the crescent,
is typically a day (or more) after the astronomical new moon. Since the
new moon marks the beginning of the new month, Muslims can usually
safely estimate the beginning of Ramadan.
However, to many Muslims, this is not in accordance with authenticated
Hadiths stating that visual confirmation per region is recommended. The
consistent variations of a day have existed since the time of Muhammad.
While the entire month is holy, there are a couple of days (or sets of days) in particular that are given particular significance. Laylat al-Qadr, which in Arabic means "the night of power" or "the night of decree," is considered the most holy night of the yea
r. This is the night in which Muslims believe the first revelation of the
Quran was sent down to Muhammad stating that this night was "better than
one thousand months [of proper worship], as stated in Chapter 97:3 of
the Qu'ran. Also, generally, Laylat al-Qadr is believed to have occurred on an
odd-numbered night during the last 10 days of Ramadan, i.e., the night
of the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th or 29th.
The holiday of Eid al-Fitr, "festivity of breaking the fast" marks the end of Ramadan and
the beginning of the next lunar month, Shawwal. This first day of the following month is declared after another crescent new moon
has been sighted or the completion of 30 days of fasting if no visual
sighting is possible due to weather conditions. This first day of
Shawwal is called Eid al-Fitr. Eid al-Fitr may also be a
reference towards the festive nature of having endured the month of
fasting successfully and returning to the more natural disposition (fitra) of being able to eat, drink and resume intimacy with spouses during the day.
In all, the month of Ramadan is important for many reasons and there are a lot of things that go on and I would like to take this opportunity to invite all non-Muslims to
attend a Friday service and prayer or an Iftar dinner during this most
holy of months. Go with an open mind, an open heart and a willingness to
learn something new about the beautiful religion of Islaam and in shaa
Allaah be able to pass along the knowledge to someone else.
Ya Allaah make what is difficult easy and what is easy keep it easy. May we be granted many blessings of Allaah, Most Merciful, Most High, Most Generous, during this holy month of Ramadan and may we live to see many more in sha Allaah.